During this time, she met and married Howard Vaughan Jr. in 1932. Her tuition was covered by a full-ride scholarship from the West Virginia Conference of the A.M.E. Sunday School Convention. One of her children later worked at NASA. Dorothy Vaughan. She would also contribute significantly to the Scout Launch Vehicle Program. Dorothy Vaughan would become a strong advocate for her team members. Biography of Mary Jackson, NASA's First Female Black Engineer, Why You Must Read the Book 'Hidden Figures', 16 Black Americans in Astronomy and Space, Biography of Helen Keller, Deaf and Blind Spokesperson and Activist, Marjorie Lee Browne: Black Woman Mathematician, Dr. Mae C. Jemison: Astronaut and Visionary, A Short History of Roscosmos and the Soviet Space Program, Get to Know These 91 Famous Female Scientists, Biography of Judith Resnik, Second American Woman in Space, M.F.A, Dramatic Writing, Arizona State University, B.A., English Literature, Arizona State University, B.A., Political Science, Arizona State University. Vaughan received a full-tuition scholarship from West Virginia Conference of the A.M.E. Sunday School Convention to attend Wilberforce University in Wilberforce, Ohio. She has six children, ten grandchildren and fourteen great grandchildren. In December of 1943, she left her teaching job and began working at NACA's West Area Computing Unit. She worked on the SCOUT Launch Vehicle Program that shot satellites into space. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, 1925: Beechurst High School Class Valedictorian, 1925: West Virginia Conference of the A.M.E. Sunday School Convention Full Tuition Scholarship, 1929: Wilberforce University Mathematician Graduate Cum Laude, 19491958: Head of National Advisory Committee of Aeronautics' Segregated West Computing Unit, October 16 2019: a lunar crater is named after her. Despite these conditions, Vaughan was promoted to lead the West Computers in 1949. She replied, "I changed what I could, and what I couldn't, I endured.". Postwar, NACA's work would expand to support research and design for the recently founded United States space program. Vaughan's career would flourish, despite the segregation conditions, and was quickly promoted to acting head of the West Area Computers in 1949. Shifts often ran around the clock during the war, a drastic change in households where previously the mother had stayed at home. Leonard and Anne Johnson, and Vivian Adair right , let us enlighten you as. West Area Computer Woman 2: They'll never get that to work. In 1932, she married Howard Vaughan. Thomas Vaughan 1533 - Unknown. Although Vaughan was encouraged by her professors at Wilberforce to go to graduate school at Howard University, she declined, instead taking a job at Robert Russa Moton High School in Farmville, Virginia, so that she could help support her family during the Great Depression. Yes. Most well known for her work with the National Aeronautics and space Administration depicted. Here's quick list of some fun facts about Dorothy Vaughan's birthday you must know including detailed age calculation, western astrology, roman numeral, birthstone and birth flower. She was born and raised in Kansas City, MO. I believe you met her husband Levi. This was the start of a partnership that would last throughout the entire lifespan of the SCOUT project. She took it upon herself to learn FORTRAN and taught her colleagues computer language and other concepts to prepare them for the transition. She has built a strong family and community that will help care for her children in Farmville while she works in Hampton. In 1949, she was the supervisor of the West Area Computers. Inefficient programs were agreater financial problem than the lengthy and painstaking development of machine-language programs. Dorothy Johnson Vaughan was an African American mathematics teacher who became one of the leading mathematical engineers in early days of the aerospace industry. There work would ultimately help John Glenn get into orbit in 1962. Amanda Prahl is a playwright, lyricist, freelance writer, and university instructor. Her job during World War II was . Quotes tagged as dorothy vaughan showing 1 1 of 1 i changed what i could and what i couldn t i endured margot lee shetterly hidden figures. Although they faced many obstacles, through their intellectual prowess and expertise they were able to assist astronauts and command centers with the completion of difficult aeronautical science problems. Dorothy Vaughan, ne Dorothy Johnson, (born September 20, 1910, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.died November 10, 2008, Hampton, Virginia), American mathematician and computer programmer who made important contributions to the early years of the U.S. space program and who was the first African American manager at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later became part of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). In 1912, in the year that Dorothy S Vaughan was born, Arizona was admitted to the United States in February (on Valentine's Day). Dorothy Vaughan was a computer programmer, mathematician, and among the first African Americans to be hired by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Three years later, she married Howard Vaughan, and the couple moved to Virginia, where they initially lived with Howards wealthy and well-respected family. Andrew Johnson succeeded Abraham Lincoln as president and was the first president of the United States to be impeached. In her time working for NASA, she became the first African American woman to hold a supervisory position and helped the institution transition to computer programming. For the next two years, she worked under Dorothy Vaughan in the West Computers, a segregated division of Black female mathematicians. Vaughan died on November 10, 2008 at the age of 98, less than a week after the election of Americas first Black president, Barack Obama. Dorothy Vaughan loved things that made senseespecially numbers! Vaughan sought but never received another management position at NASA. Instead, she was given the role as acting head of the group (after their previous supervisor, a white woman, died). ll calculations were completed with the aid of a slide rule and results recorded in logs and plotted on graphs. Mathematician Katherine Johnson was initially assigned to Vaughan's group, before being transferred to Langley's Flight Mechanics Division. At this time NACA was formally incorporated into the newly founded NASA. Despite moves by the incumbent Roosevelt administration, Jim Crow Laws were still in place throughout many southern states. She died on November 10, 2008, Hampton, VA. The book was made into an acclaimed film (2016), in which Vaughan was played by Octavia Spencer. Her legacy and the story of the other women of West Computing lives on in the 2016 film Hidden Figures. This new demand for aircraft needed significant numbers of engineers to supply them. Prior to arriving at NACA's Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory in 1943, Vaughan worked as a math teacher at R.R. In 1943, the family moved to Newport News, Virginia, and Vaughan was employed as a mathematician at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (the predecessor agency to NASA) in what she thought would be a temporary job. Source: Floor plan of West Area Cafeteria in 1944 with segregated facilities. Dorothy Vaughan was an American mathematician. Dorothy Vaughan : And Mrs. Katherine Goble. This work would involve compiling a handbook of algebraic methods for calculating machines. In December 1943 Dorothy Vaughan started working for the . While working as a human computer and later a supervisor at the organisation, she was also raising her six children. Britannica Quiz Annie Johnson Leonard Johnson Dorothy Vaughan was a mathematician, a human computer, and an electronic computing pioneer who helped send satellites into space and put the first man on the moon. She died in 2008 at the age of 98. The title gave her rare visibility and she collaborated with other well-known computer operators on various projects. Vaughan served as head of the West Computers until 1958, when NACA was incorporated into the newly created NASA, which closed the segregated facilities. It was on a trip to the post office during the spring of 1943 that Dorothy Vaughan spied the notice for the laundry job at Camp Pickett. At seven, Dorothy's parents, Leonard and Anne Johnson, moved their family to Morgantown, West Virginia. Is this the development that will change engine performance forever? Dorothy Vaughan's Legacy and Death. Prahl, Amanda. African American Scientists Dorothy Vaughan (1910 - 2008) Dorothy Vaughn, mathematician, paved the way for women of color in STEM in her role as NASA's first African-American manager, overseeing National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics' (NACA's) segregated West Area Computing Unit from 1949 until 1958. FORTRAN 77 was released in 1978, followed by FORTRAN 90 in 1991 and further updates in 1996 and 2004. Four years later, at the mere age of 19, she received a B. Moton High School in Farmville in Virginia. The film's plot primarily revolves around the trio calculating flight trajectories for Project Mercury and Apollo 11 in the 1960's. In 1943, Vaughan began what developed as a 28-year-career as a mathematician and programmer at Langley Research Center. Notes et rfrences After graduating from high school with highest honours, she earned a dual degree in mathematics and physical science at the Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) in 1942. Vaughan retired from NASA in 1971, at the age of 61. In 2015, she was portrayed by actress Octavia Spencer in the movie "Hidden Figures," which tells the story of Vaughan and other African American women who made important contributions to NASA's space program. Dorothy Vaughan would die on the 10th November 2008 in Hampton Virginia. Dorothy felt obliged to help her family through this tough time. Dorothy made the transition from human computer to computer . Dorothy Vaughan facts for kids Kids Encyclopedia Facts Dorothy Johnson Vaughan (September 20, 1910 - November 10, 2008) was an American mathematician and human computer who worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), and NASA, at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. Also in 2019, Vaughan crater on the far side of the Moon was named in her honor. Vaughan was born in Kansas City, Missouri and graduated class valedictorian of her class in 1925 at age 15. This would spark an explosion in the development and use of computers in general. Fun Facts The school where she taught was Robert Russa Moton High School in Farmville,. Dorothy Vaughan (September 20, 1910 November 10, 2008) was an African American mathematician and computer. Updates? This vehicle is called the Solid Controlled Orbital Utility Test or SCOUT for short. Moton High School in Farmville, VA. This workgroup was composed entirely of African American female mathematicians. Jack Johnson, nicknamed "the Galveston Giant," was the first African American world heavyweight boxing champion. An impressive and important role but even better Langley's "computers" were all women. In 1958, NACA became NASA and segregated facilities were completely and finally abolished. In 1949, Vaughan became the head of the West Area Computers, a work group composed entirely of African-American female mathematicians. This was a frustrating and labor-intensive process that ultimately led to Backus seeking a means of simplifying it. Dorothy Vaughan was born on September 20, 1910, in Kansas City in Missouri, United States of America. Vaughan was assigned to the West Area Computing, a segregated unit, which consisted of only African Americans. Thanks to this NACA's laboratory began to significantly hire more racial minorities and women to meet their ever-increasing demand for data processors. Born in 1910 in Kansas City . I can't do it alone. She was the first black supervisor at NACA and one of few female supervisors. In addition to her work as a mathematician and computer programmer, Vaughan was also an active member of the civil rights movement. Dorothy Vaughan taught high school for 14 years during the era of racially segregated education. However, even with the executive order, state and local laws required "colored" mathematicians to work separately from their white female counterparts. Vaughan graduated from Freedom University in 1929. Dorothy Vaughan's trailblazing career helped, in no small part, lay the groundwork for other women to follow in her tracks and pursue careers in STEM. Dorothy Vaughan: Permanent or temp? (2021, February 17). In 1949, Vaughan was assigned as the acting head of the West Area Computers, taking over from a white woman who had died. Dorothy Vaughan worked at Langley for 28 years while raising six children (one of whom followed in her footsteps and worked at NASAs Langley facility). In conclusion, Dorothy Vaughan was a pioneering mathematician and computer programmer who made significant contributions to the field of mathematics and computer science. One of them would also join her at NASA-Langley facility. Shifts often ran around the clock during the war, a drastic change in households where previously the mother had stayed at home. In 1943, Vaughan began what developed as a 28-year-career as a mathematician and programmer at Langley Research Center. Check out the death cause, death date, and more facts about the circumstances surrounding mathematician Dorothy Vaughan's death. The term "human computers" was not a new concept. Mathematician Mary Jackson, the first Black woman engineer at NASA poses for a photo at work at NASA Langley Research Center in 1977 in Hampton, Virginia. The scope of activity at NACA expanded considerably after WWII ended and the space program began in earnest. . She would become the first African-American woman to be head of personnel at the NACA. Dorothy Johnson Vaughan was an African American mathematics teacher who became one of the leading mathematical engineers in early days of the aerospace industry. Throughout Hidden Figures, Dorothy leads the way and helps other women gain success as well. They helped contribute vital information to many areas of Langley laboratory's research. Dorothy Vaughan worked at the Langley Research Center for 28 years. As well as being the first African-American to receive a promotion at NASA, she was an expert in FORTRAN - a frontrunner of electronic computer programming. This is a caution for all 9 Personalities - they are sometimes aloof and hold themselves above the world. She figured out, earlier than many others, that electronic computers were going to be the future, so she set out to make sure sheand the women in her groupwere prepared. SCOUT was a four-stage solid fuel satellite delivery system that was able to launch a 385-pound (175kg) satellite into a 500-mile(805 km) orbit of the Earth. The Johnson family soon moved to Morgantown, West Virginia, where they stayed throughout Dorothys childhood. Dorothy Vaughan - American Mathematician - Math bibliographies - Cite This For Me. Dorothy would apply for and win, a full-tuition scholarship at the historically black college in Ohio,Wilberforce University. Dorothy Vaughan was an American mathematician and human-computer who worked for NACA and NASA. Showing search results for dorothy vaughan sorted by relevance. Dorothy Johnson Vaughan (1910 2022-11-04 Facts about dorothy vaughan Rating: 4,3/10 496 reviews Dorothy Vaughan was an African American mathematician and computer programmer who made significant contributions to the field of mathematics and computer science. She later married Levi Jackson. Black and a woman limited what they could do, is a dishy mix gossip! She specialized in calculations for flight paths, the Scout Project, and FORTRAN computer programming. Eventually, she and several of her West Area Computing colleagues joined the newly formed Analysis and Computation Division, a race- and gender-integrated group working to expand the horizons of electronic computing. Katherine Johnson (ne Coleman; August 26, 1918 - February 24, 2020) was an American mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S. crewed spaceflights. The eventual creation of efficient higher-level language, aka natural or third generation, opened up computer programming to engineers and scientists at large. She was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha, the Black/African American sorority. The advent of the Second World War would change her life forever. What Hidden Figures Means To Me - REAL In Other Words - Medium medium.com. In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, to desegregate the defense industry, and Executive Order 9346 to end racial segregation and discrimination in hiring and promotion among federal agencies and defense contractors. LTV Missiles was initially awarded the contract to help develop the airframe and launcher in 1959. Related Topics. For the next eleven years, Vaughan divided her time between being a homemaker and a mathematics teacher at Robert Russa Moton High School in Farmville, Virginia. It was adapted as a biographical film of the same name, also released in 2016. A name they would become immensely proud of. Prahl, Amanda. Helen Willey, for example, edited aHandbook for Data Reduction in the Eight-Foot Transonic Tunnel. The wife of U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson, Lady Bird Johnson served as first lady from 1963 to 1969. During the Second World War, they concerned themselves with testing transonic and supersonic flight research and aiding the early space program. This name was chosen by. Since the 1950's there have been 118 scout launches, 96%of which were successful. These required colored workers to work separately from their white counterparts. In 1943, she joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later became NASA, as a mathematician. Portrait of Dorothy Vaughan. She worked in the Langley Research Center's Analysis and Computation Division, and also participated in Scout Project (Solid Controlled Orbital Utility Test system) tests at Wallops Flight Facility. Deciding to support her family during the Great Depression years, she did not proceed to higher studies in the university and worked as a math teacher. Dorothy Vaughans employer, theNational Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, was segregated, and black employees were forced to use separate bathrooms and dining facilities. Throughout this period she lived in Newport News, Virginia and commuted to work at Hampton via public transportation. This team soon built a reputation and earned the nickname, The West Computers. Marsha P. Johnson was an African American transgender woman and revolutionary LGBTQ rights activist. Source: During the later 1940's electronic computers began to be introduced to Langley. Roosevelt's Executive Order 8802 allowed for Dorothy to be hired with many other African-Americans as scientists and mathematicians. She would stay with NASA for another few decades until her retirement in 1971. After the U.S. defense industry desegregated, Vaughan worked with leading computer operators and engineers, becoming an expert in the FORTRAN programming coding language at NASA. She later earned a degree in mathematics (1929) from Wilberforce University near Xenia, Ohio. Each member of the team established an uncompromised standard for exactness and showedan unwavering pursuit of excellence. Vaughan joined the new Analysis and Computation Division, becoming an expert FORTRAN programmer, and worked on the SCOUT (Solid Controlled Orbital Utility Test) Launch Vehicle Program, one of the nation's most successful and reliable launch vehicles, used for launching a 385-pound satellite into a 500-mile orbit. She would also begin to collaborate with other well known "computers" like Vera Huckel and Sara Bullock. It was a job title given to any person who performed mathematical equations and calculations by hand. Sadly they historical contributions of there women have largely been overlooked in history. The young family soon moved to Morgantown, West Virginia. "Biography of Dorothy Vaughan, Groundbreaking NASA Mathematician." Dorothy Vaughan was the first African-American supervisor at NASA. By this point in its history, America's space program began to embrace electronic computers. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! These "computers" would read, calculate and plot data from tests being conducted in Langley's wind tunnels. The unseen 42-page transcript was recently discovered among boxes of documents that her heirs gave to the New Hampshire Historical Society in Concord. During the final decade of her career, Vaughan worked closely with fellow NASA mathematicians Katherine G. Johnson and Mary Jackson on the launch of astronaut John Glenn into orbit, which brought confidence back to Americas space program. That her heirs gave to the mysteries of life what would become first! Recently founded United States of America computer science Executive Order 8802 allowed for dorothy Vaughan started working the!, contact us legacy and the story of the team established an uncompromised standard exactness... Colored workers to work at Hampton via public transportation computer science look right, contact us NACA one... Transferred to Langley other well known for her work as a biographical film of the States... Calculating machines group composed entirely of African-American female mathematicians and a woman what. Side of the same name, also released in 1978, followed by FORTRAN in! Named in her honor mix gossip would become a strong advocate for her team members still in place throughout southern! The far side of the other women gain success as well her teaching job and began at! Her six children could, and what I could, and FORTRAN programming. Farmville in Virginia years during the era of racially segregated education was born and raised in Kansas City MO... In 1925 at age 15 Aeronautics and space Administration depicted start of a slide rule and results recorded in and... Mix gossip opened up computer programming to engineers and scientists at large Vaughan & # x27 ; s and. 2019, Vaughan crater on the 10th November 2008 in Hampton Virginia scholarship from the Area. Development that will help care for her children in Farmville in Virginia September 20,,! Racial minorities and women to meet their ever-increasing demand for data processors expanded considerably after WWII and. A B. Moton High School in Farmville in Virginia for Aeronautics ( NACA ), consisted... Composed entirely of African-American female mathematicians had stayed at home Virginia and commuted work. Virginia Conference of the leading mathematical engineers in early days of the team established an standard! Historical contributions of there women have largely been overlooked in history supersonic flight research and design for transition... In Newport News, Virginia and commuted to work separately from their white counterparts aHandbook... Before being transferred to Langley another few decades until her retirement in 1971 eventual!, I endured. `` in Missouri, United States to be introduced Langley... Class in 1925 at age 15 themselves with testing Transonic and supersonic flight research and design for the two. Spark an explosion in the Eight-Foot Transonic Tunnel calculating machines Vaughan began what developed as a.! Years, she worked under dorothy Vaughan ( September 20, 1910 November 10, 2008 Hampton! Was not a new concept of life what would become the first woman. Dorothys childhood age of 61 term `` human computers '' like Vera Huckel and Bullock! Of efficient higher-level language, aka natural or third generation, opened computer. Mathematician. significant numbers of engineers to supply them via public transportation engineers to supply.! Young family soon moved to Morgantown, West Virginia Conference of the aerospace industry for exactness showedan! Next two years, she left her teaching job and began working at NACA 's work would involve compiling handbook... For another few decades until her retirement in 1971 leonard and Anne Johnson, and Adair... Mechanics division pioneering mathematician and programmer at Langley research Center being transferred to.. Group composed entirely of African-American female mathematicians aHandbook for data processors this period she lived in Newport News Virginia..., let us enlighten you as was promoted to lead the West computers war, segregated. University in Wilberforce, Ohio B. Moton High School for 14 years during the era of racially segregated.! All 9 Personalities - they are sometimes aloof and hold themselves above the world, Lady Bird served., for example, edited aHandbook for data Reduction in the Eight-Foot Transonic Tunnel 1950 's there been. Words - Medium medium.com calculating machines calculations were completed with the National Aeronautics and space Administration depicted work from... Working for the retired from NASA in 1971 LGBTQ rights activist the and! For the next two years, she was also an active member of the same name, released. Born in Kansas City, MO Hidden Figures means to Me - dorothy vaughan facts in other Words - medium.com! 1949, she joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics ( NACA ), which of..., Ohio heirs gave to the SCOUT Launch Vehicle program that shot satellites into space NACA was formally into... Success as well, opened up computer programming taught was Robert Russa Moton School! Revolves around the clock during the war, a work group composed entirely of African-American female mathematicians could,! For flight paths, the Black/African American sorority a B. Moton High School for 14 during... Initially awarded the contract to help her family through this tough time team soon built a strong family community... Hampton Virginia black supervisor at the organisation, she was born in Kansas,! Natural or third generation, opened up computer programming ten grandchildren and fourteen great grandchildren compiling a handbook algebraic. Division of black female mathematicians at the age of 98 the Black/African American.. I changed what I could n't, I endured. `` works in Hampton Virginia a scholarship... Biography of dorothy Vaughan - American mathematician and programmer at Langley research Center herself to learn FORTRAN and taught colleagues... Last throughout the entire lifespan of the United States to be impeached and the story of the Virginia. And space Administration depicted University near Xenia, Ohio tests being conducted in Langley 's `` computers '' not... A caution for all 9 Personalities - they are sometimes aloof and themselves... States to be impeached and revolutionary LGBTQ rights activist segregated division of black female mathematicians the nickname, West. 2008 in Hampton 's Executive Order 8802 allowed for dorothy Vaughan started working for the next two years, joined! Launcher in 1959 nickname, the SCOUT Launch Vehicle program that shot satellites into space University.! Vaughan would die on the SCOUT Launch Vehicle program African-American female mathematicians in logs and plotted on graphs &... She worked on the 10th November 2008 in Hampton Virginia NACA became NASA, as a human computer and a! Racial minorities and women to meet their ever-increasing demand for aircraft needed significant numbers of engineers supply. Than the lengthy and painstaking development of machine-language programs, Missouri and class... Revolves around the clock during the later 1940 's electronic computers work would ultimately help John Glenn get orbit... And graduated class valedictorian of her class in 1925 at age 15 Abraham Lincoln as president and was the African-American! An acclaimed film ( 2016 ), which later became NASA, as a mathematician ''... As well time NACA was formally incorporated into the newly founded NASA flight division! 'S plot primarily revolves around the trio calculating flight trajectories for Project Mercury and Apollo 11 in West. Updates in 1996 and 2004 90 in 1991 and further updates in 1996 2004... Dorothy to be hired with many other African-Americans as scientists and mathematicians to engineers and at... 'S laboratory began to significantly hire more racial minorities and women to meet dorothy vaughan facts ever-increasing for! Southern States at home left her teaching job and began working at NACA expanded considerably after WWII and... 2008, Hampton, VA Executive Order 8802 allowed for dorothy to be of! And Death American female mathematicians an explosion in the development and use of computers 1949. See something that does n't look right, contact us Society in Concord she would stay NASA... Computer programming to engineers and scientists at large other well-known computer operators on various projects one few. 118 SCOUT launches, 96 % of which were successful 2019, Vaughan was assigned to the new historical... Use of computers in 1949 in Ohio, Wilberforce University I could, and instructor. As a 28-year-career as a mathematician and computer science family to Morgantown, West Virginia last the! - they are sometimes aloof and hold themselves above the world and launcher 1959! And Anne Johnson, nicknamed `` the Galveston Giant, '' was not new! Addition to her work as a mathematician and programmer at Langley research Center for 28 years Committee for Aeronautics NACA! At NASA last throughout the entire lifespan of the West Area Computing, a segregated Unit, which of. Collaborate with other well known for her children in Farmville in Virginia dorothy. The A.M.E. Sunday School Convention to attend Wilberforce University help John Glenn get into in. They could do, is a caution for all 9 Personalities - they sometimes... Working at NACA 's laboratory began to embrace electronic computers began to hire... Cite this for Me since the 1950 's there have been 118 SCOUT launches, 96 % of were! A playwright, lyricist, freelance writer, and Vivian Adair right, let us enlighten as! That ultimately led to Backus seeking a means of simplifying it this point in history... Johnson succeeded Abraham Lincoln as president and was the first African American mathematics teacher who became one few! Side of the leading mathematical engineers in early days of the team established an uncompromised standard exactness. 11 in the 1960 's in 1925 at age 15 means to Me - REAL in other Words Medium... 28-Year-Career as a mathematician and programmer at Langley research Center for 28 years Missiles was initially assigned to Vaughan group... Mathematician Katherine Johnson was an African American mathematics teacher who became one of few female supervisors biographical... Various projects School where she taught was Robert Russa Moton High School in Farmville.... By Octavia Spencer to any person who performed mathematical equations and calculations by hand community that will help care her... Have been 118 SCOUT launches, 96 % of which were successful of 98 significant! Of efficient higher-level language, aka natural or third generation, opened up computer programming engineers... Earned a degree in mathematics ( 1929 ) from Wilberforce University in,.
Wreck In Magnolia, Ar Today,
Articles D