[321] Bituminous coal is mined in small quantities in the Cumberland Plateau and Cumberland Mountains. [379] These include the Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland rivers. [137] During Prohibition, illicit production of moonshine became extremely common in East Tennessee, particularly in the mountains, and continued for many decades afterward. [75][76] Tennessee was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796, as the 16th state and the first created from federal territory. WebTennessee State Government - TN.gov The Tennessee Conservationist Holiday Offer Request Your Free 2022 TN Vacation Guide Find a COVID-19 Vaccine Appointment Hub for Learning and Teaching Fiscal Year 2022-23 Budget The Tennessee Conservationist Holiday Offer Save on Conservationist Magazine Subscriptions! The median household income was $54,833. This was aided in part by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and the city of Oak Ridge, which was established during World War II to house the Manhattan Project's uranium enrichment facilities for the construction of the world's first atomic bombs. [323] There are sizable reserves of lignite coal in West Tennessee that remain untapped. [416] Tennessee is one of thirteen states which holds its presidential primaries on Super Tuesday. [268] Most Tennesseans who self-identify as having American ancestry are of English and Scotch-Irish ancestry. [10], Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachian Mountains. Tennessee has diverse terrain and landforms, and from east to west, contains a mix of cultural features characteristic of Appalachia, the Upland South, and the Deep South. The state is twice bisected by the Tennessee River, and the Mississippi River forms its western border. [127] Northerners also began exploiting the coalfields and mineral resources in the Appalachian Mountains. [47] But migration across the mountains continued, and the first permanent European settlers began arriving in northeastern Tennessee in the late 1760s. [429] For most of the second half of the 20th century, Tennessee was a swing state in presidential elections. The first has been in Republican hands continuously since 1881, and Republicans or their antecedents have held it for all but four years since 1859. Winters tend to be mild to cool, decreasing in temperature at higher elevations. [230] Pine forests are also found throughout the state. [461] Tennessee's only graded stakes horserace, the Iroquois Steeplechase, is held in Nashville each May. [350], The Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) is the primary agency that is tasked with regulating and maintaining Tennessee's transportation infrastructure. WebIn Tennessee, there are 4 comfortable months with high temperatures in the range of 70-85. [155] Between February and May 1960, a series of sit-ins at segregated lunch counters in Nashville organized by the Nashville Student Movement resulted in the desegregation of facilities in the city. Tennessee, constituent state of the United States of America. Tennesseans narrowly supported Warren G. Harding over Ohio Governor James Cox in 1920,[427] and more decisively voted for Herbert Hoover over New York Governor Al Smith in 1928. [437][438] In 2007, Ron Ramsey became the first Republican Speaker of the State Senate since Reconstruction,[439] and the following year the Republicans gained control of both houses of the state legislature for the first time since Reconstruction. [300], The automotive industry is Tennessee's largest manufacturing sector and one of the nation's largest. [351], Tennessee has played a critical role in the development of many forms of American popular music, including blues, country, rock and roll, rockabilly, soul, bluegrass, Contemporary Christian, and gospel. During the 20th century, Tennessee transitioned from a predominantly agrarian society to a more diversified economy. [366] The program has also received national attention, with multiple states having since created similar programs modeled on the Tennessee Promise. [217] Its principal branches in Tennessee are the Obey, Caney Fork, Stones, Harpeth, and Red rivers. [164], The 1982 World's Fair was held in Knoxville. These mountains, which average 5,000 feet (1,500m) above sea level in Tennessee, contain some of the highest elevations in eastern North America. The husband of the Tennessee police officer fired for having sex with six of her coworkers is standing by his wife, the Daily Mail reported Friday. Four of these participate in the top level of college football, the Football Bowl Subdivision. For passenger rail service, Memphis and Newbern are served by the Amtrak City of New Orleans line on its run between Chicago and New Orleans. Tennessee, constituent state of the United States of America. The executive branch also includes several agencies, boards, and commissions, some of which are under the auspices of one of the cabinet-level departments. [199], The Cumberland Plateau rises to the west of the Tennessee Valley, with an average elevation of 2,000 feet (610m). [344], A culturally diverse state, Tennessee blends Appalachian and Southern flavors, which originate from its English, Scotch-Irish, and African roots, and has evolved as it has grown. I-269 runs from Millington to Collierville, serving as an outer bypass of Memphis. In every county except Davidson, the sheriff is the chief law enforcement officer. Secretary Hargett is the chief executive officer of the Department of State with oversight of more than 300 employees. [424] Not until after passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were African Americans able to regain their full voting rights. [279] In 2020, the state's per capita personal income was $30,869. The geography of Tennessee is unique. [249] Its 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since the early 1990s and is one of the nation's fastest-growing metropolitan areas, with about 2 million residents. Department of Revenue David Gerregano, Commissioner 500 Deaderick Street Nashville, TN 37242 Department Contact Information Covering an area of 109,247 sq. The TBI is the primary state-level criminal investigative department. WebTennessee State Government - TN.gov The Tennessee Conservationist Holiday Offer Request Your Free 2022 TN Vacation Guide Find a COVID-19 Vaccine Appointment Hub for Learning and Teaching Fiscal Year 2022-23 Budget The Tennessee Conservationist Holiday Offer Save on Conservationist Magazine Subscriptions! [435][436] In 2004, Republican President George W. Bush increased his margin of victory in the state to 14% from 4% in 2000. [306][307] The state is also one of the top producers of food and drink products, its second-largest manufacturing sector. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. [349][350] Notable authors with ties to Tennessee include Cormac McCarthy, Peter Taylor, James Agee, Francis Hodgson Burnett, Thomas S. Stribling, Ida B. [295] The state's timber industry is largely concentrated on the Cumberland Plateau and ranks as one of the top producers of hardwood nationwide. [217] A small part of north-central Tennessee is in the Green River watershed. Department of Revenue David Gerregano, Commissioner 500 Deaderick Street Nashville, TN 37242 Department Contact Information Its U.S. senators are Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty, both Republicans. The Bulldogs jumped out to a fast start and were clearly motivated after getting shell-shocked by Tennessee a few games ago. [417] Tennessee does not require voters to declare a party affiliation when registering. [370] Tennessee is also home to six historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs). [410], Tennessee sends nine representatives to the United States House of Representatives. [405][406] Lethal injection is the primary means of execution, but electrocution is also allowed. In Tennessee, there are 4 comfortable months with high temperatures in the range of 70-85. [64] Efforts to obtain admission to the Union failed, and the counties, now numbering eight, rejoined North Carolina by 1788. The driest months, on average, are August to October. [70] The full legislature convened on August 25, 1794. A small plane crashed Tuesday while approaching a Texas airport, killing four members of a Tennessee church and leaving the lead pastor injured, authorities and the church said. [52] The next year, after an unsuccessful petition to Virginia, North Carolina agreed to annex the Washington District to provide protection from Native American attacks. [286], The state's sales and use tax rate for most items is 7%, the second-highest in the nation, along with Mississippi, Rhode Island, New Jersey, and Indiana. Find out more [188], Geological formations in Tennessee largely correspond with the state's topographic features, and, in general, decrease in age from east to west. [65] North Carolina ceded the area to the federal government in 1790, after which it was organized into the Southwest Territory on May 26 of that year. The geography of Tennessee is unique. [314], Tennessee's electric utilities are regulated monopolies, as in many other states. [75][76] The legislature convened on March 28, 1796, and the next day, John Sevier was announced as the state's first governor. [231] Some of the last remaining large American chestnut trees grow in the Nashville Basin and are being used to help breed blight-resistant trees. For the river, see, "Tenn" redirects here. Lee's 2nd term inauguration scheduled for Jan. 21. Find information motor vehicle registration in Tennessee. Democratic strength is largely concentrated in Nashville, Memphis, and parts of Knoxville, Chattanooga, and Clarksville. [198] Most of these ridges are low, but some of the higher ones are commonly called mountains. [66] Administration of the territory was divided between the Washington District and the Mero District, the latter of which consisted of the Cumberland Association and was named for Spanish territorial governor Esteban Rodrguez Mir. [208] This results in karst that forms numerous caves, sinkholes, depressions, and underground streams. [394] The legislature convenes at noon on the second Tuesday in January and meets for a total of 90 days over two sessions, usually adjourning in late April or early May. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1864-1872, November 18, 1864, Image 2", "As Georgia becomes a blue wedge in the Deep South, Tennessee cleaves tighter to the GOP", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Howard Baker: Lessons From The 'Great Conciliator', "Loss In Home State Leaves Gore Depending on Florida", "Battleground no longer: Here's the Almanac of American Politics' overview of Tennessee", "Tennessee: McCain Leads Both Democrats by Double Digits", "New lieutenant governor outlines areas of interest", "Republicans claim majority in state House", "Tennessee Republicans, Once Moderate and Genteel, Turn Toxic in the Trump Era", "Tennessee Presidential Election Voting History", "Tennessee Voter Surveys: How Different Groups Voted", "Houston Oilers/Tennessee Oilers/Tennessee Titans Team Encyclopedia", "International League (AAA) Encyclopedia and History", "Southern League (AA) Encyclopedia and History", "Chattanooga Football Club Announces It Will Be Joining a Professional Soccer League", "Knoxville Ice Bears Minor League Hockey Statistics and Roster", "7 historical facts you need to know about Bristol Motor Speedway", "Fans cheer NASCAR's return to Nashville Superspeedway", "Iroquois Steeplechase is a historical tradition", "PGA Tour expected to announce plans for a WGC event in Memphis on Thursday", Tennessee Department of Tourist Development, Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, Tennessee State Profile and Energy Estimates, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennessee&oldid=1133821191, Monthly Normal High and Low Temperatures For Various Tennessee Cities (F), This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 18:00. [37][38] That same year, a French expedition led by missionary Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet explored the Mississippi River and became the first Europeans to map the Mississippi Valley. [272] Muslims and Jews each make up about 1% of the population, and adherents of other religions make up about 3% of the population. It is bordered by eight states, with Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the west, and Missouri to Tennessee projected to experience major quake in coming years", "Tennessee is more earthquake-prone than you may expect", "Summary of 1811-1812 New Madrid Earthquakes Sequence", "Federal Lands and Indian Reservations - Tennessee", "Geology and History of the Cumberland Plateau", "Cumberland Trail State Scenic Trail - 2020", "Overview of the State - Tennessee - 2021", Health Resources and Services Administration, "Cumberland River Basin & Barren River Watershed", "Conasauga River nearly became important in Tennessee history", "Revisiting the Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America", 10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[341:RTDFOE]2.0.CO;2, "Climate Change and Potential Impacts to Wildlife in Tennessee", "GSMNP reaches biodiversity milestone of 20,000 species", "Tennessee's Duck River in National Geographic", "7 Dangerous Animals in Tennessee: Deadliest Wildlife Guide", "Last Stand for the Southern Spruce-Fir? 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